Quercus chrysolepis
Canyon Live Oak
Description
Canyon Live Oak (Quercus chrysolepis) is a beautiful California native tree. This tree uses very little water, but it can take in more moisture than the Coast Live Oak. It matures at up to 70' tall and 30’ wide and has a dense, shrub-like shape and appearance, making it ideal for hillsides or open areas that have the space to support it. It is unparticular about its soil environment, so it can be planted in many different conditions. When it is young, it works well planted with other California natives, but as it matures, it will take up the space around it, and most of the companion plants will become enveloped in the canopy if they are not moved. This is not a desirable choice for a small garden, but if the property has large open spaces, this can be a great addition that keeps water use and maintenance low while attracting wildlife. This is one tree that is best left alone and allowed to grow naturally. If it is in a location where it requires pruning to manage the size or shape, it is best to hire a licensed arborist to do the work. This tree should be planted at least six feet away from any hardscape areas, 30 feet from structures such as houses and buildings, and not near any powerlines. Shrubs and perennials should be planted about five feet away from this tree. It should be irrigated for about 45 minutes once a week when using most in-line drip irrigation systems.
Plant Type
Tree
Height Range
60-100'
Flower Color
n/a
Flower Season
Spring
Leaf Color
Dark Green
Bark Color
Brown, Green, Grey
Fruit Color
Brown
Fruit Season
Winter, Fall
Leaf Season
Evergreen
Sun
Full, Half
Water
Very Low
Growth Rate
Slow
Soil Type
Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular
Soil Condition
Average, Well-drained, Dry
Soil pH
Neutral, Basic
Adverse Factors
Allergenic, Messy, Poisonous
Design Styles
Ranch, Woodland
Accenting Features
Specimen
Seasonal Interest
n/a
Location Uses
Background, Park
Special Uses
Erosion Control, Shade Tree
Attracts Wildlife
Birds, Butterflies
Group plants with similar watering needs in the same area.