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California Native Plant

Quercus chrysolepis

Canyon Live Oak

Plant photo of: Quercus chrysolepis
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Information by: Plant Nerd and SelecTree        Photographer:

 

Description

Canyon Live Oak (Quercus chrysolepis) is a beautiful California native tree. This tree uses very little water, but it can take in more moisture than the Coast Live Oak. It matures at up to 70' tall and 30’ wide and has a dense, shrub-like shape and appearance, making it ideal for hillsides or open areas that have the space to support it. It is unparticular about its soil environment, so it can be planted in many different conditions. When it is young, it works well planted with other California natives, but as it matures, it will take up the space around it, and most of the companion plants will become enveloped in the canopy if they are not moved. This is not a desirable choice for a small garden, but if the property has large open spaces, this can be a great addition that keeps water use and maintenance low while attracting wildlife. This is one tree that is best left alone and allowed to grow naturally. If it is in a location where it requires pruning to manage the size or shape, it is best to hire a licensed arborist to do the work. This tree should be planted at least six feet away from any hardscape areas, 30 feet from structures such as houses and buildings, and not near any powerlines. Shrubs and perennials should be planted about five feet away from this tree. It should be irrigated for about 45 minutes once a week when using most in-line drip irrigation systems.

 

Plant Type

Tree

Height Range

60-100'

Flower Color

n/a

Flower Season

Spring

Leaf Color

Dark Green

Bark Color

Brown, Green, Grey

Fruit Color

Brown

Fruit Season

Winter, Fall

Leaf Season

Evergreen

Sun

Full, Half

Water

Very Low

Growth Rate

Slow

Soil Type

Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular

Soil Condition

Average, Well-drained, Dry

Soil pH

Neutral, Basic

Adverse Factors

Allergenic, Messy, Poisonous

Design Styles

Ranch, Woodland

Accenting Features

Specimen

Seasonal Interest

n/a

Location Uses

Background, Park

Special Uses

Erosion Control, Shade Tree

Attracts Wildlife

Birds, Butterflies

Water Saving Tip:

Be sure to fix all leaks promptly no matter how small they may seem.