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California Native Plant

Iris douglasiana

Douglas Iris

Plant photo of: Iris douglasiana
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Information by: The Plant Nerd Inc.        Photographer: Greg Applegate

 

Description

Douglas iris is an evergreen perennial for shade or partial sun with blue violet spring flowers. It is a California native that is drought tolerant.

Maintenance Tips

Iris douglasiana is a small perennial wildflower that is native to California and Oregon. It matures at 1-2' tall and forms a clump of sword-like leaves that spread 3-4' wide. The flowers emerge above the foliage a few inches and are commonly a shade of purple. This is a very low-maintenance plant if it is planted in ideal conditions. These have evolved near creeks and naturally wet areas, so they are a great plant to use in swales or other lower elevations in the garden where water collects. In coastal gardens, this Iris is more drought tolerant, collecting their moisture from the overcast mornings. There is rarely any maintenance associated with these plants other than dividing them every few years if the clump becomes too large or dense.

 

Plant Type

Perennial

Height Range

1-3'

Flower Color

Blue, Purple, Violet

Flower Season

Spring

Leaf Color

Green, Dark Green

Bark Color

n/a

Fruit Color

n/a

Fruit Season

n/a

Sun

Half, Shade

Water

Medium, Extra in Summer

Growth Rate

Moderate

Soil Type

Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky

Soil Condition

Average, Well-drained

Soil pH

Neutral

Adverse Factors

n/a

Design Styles

English Cottage, Japanese, Meadow, Seascape, Water Garden, Wetlands, Woodland

Accenting Features

Showy Flowers

Seasonal Interest

Spring

Location Uses

Entry, Perennial Border, Foundation, Parking Strip, Patio, Raised Planter, Walkways, With Rocks

Special Uses

Container, Filler, Mass Planting, Fire Resistant, Naturalizing

Attracts Wildlife

n/a

Water Saving Tip:

Adjust sprinklers to avoid watering sidewalks and driveways.