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Quercus virginiana

Southern Live Oak

Plant photo of: Quercus virginiana
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Information by: Plant Nerd and SelecTree        Photographer: Normans/Applegate

 

Description

Southern Live Oak (Quercus virginiana) is a large evergreen tree with a moderate growth habit that matures up to 80' tall and 60' to 100” wide. It is unparticular about its soil, so it will thrive in California gardens and is compatible with natives and low-water plant palettes. It is important to be certain that your garden has the appropriate space to support this tree. When the tree is young, it can be a beautiful specimen as part of a sun garden composition. As it reaches maturity, it will become a dense shade tree, and the plant selection under the tree will likely need to be changed to a shade palette. The natural shape of this tree will develop nicely and will require very little pruning, fertilizing, or maintenance when it is young. Cross-branching should be pruned out to keep the canopy open, but the tree should never be hedged. Once it has been in place for a few years, the pruning should be left to a licensed arborist to keep the tree looking and performing at its best. This tree should be planted at least 10 feet away from any hardscape areas, 30 feet from structures such as houses and buildings, and not near any powerlines. Shrubs and perennials should be planted about six feet away from this tree. It should be irrigated for about 30 minutes, twice a week, when using most in-line drip irrigation systems.

 

Plant Type

Tree

Height Range

60-100'

Flower Color

n/a

Flower Season

n/a

Leaf Color

Dark Green

Bark Color

Brown

Fruit Color

Brown

Fruit Season

Winter, Fall

Leaf Season

Evergreen

Sun

Full

Water

Low

Growth Rate

Moderate

Soil Type

Sandy, Clay, Loam, Rocky, Unparticular

Soil Condition

Average, Well-drained, Dry

Soil pH

Neutral, Basic

Adverse Factors

Allergenic, Messy, Poisonous

Design Styles

Mediterranean, Ranch, Seascape

Accenting Features

Specimen

Seasonal Interest

Winter, Spring, Summer, Fall

Location Uses

Background, Park

Special Uses

Shade Tree

Attracts Wildlife

Butterflies

Water Saving Tip:

Mulching and adding compost to soil can minimize evaporation and help soil absorb and store water.